·非遗百问·

91.蟳埔女习俗的服饰文化特色是什么？

答：蟳埔女习俗是闽南特有的传统生活方式，其主要流传在福建省泉州市丰泽区东海街道的蟳埔、金崎、后埔、东梅等社区。

泉州丰泽蟳埔等村以渔为业，妇女的服饰、头饰适应劳作需要，显得美观而实用，其上衣为粗布斜襟，宽袖、右衽，俗称“大裾裙”，颜色以青色和浅蓝为主，下着宽黑布裤；蟳埔女喜戴花，豆蔻之年便将长发梳绾成大盘圆髻，用时令鲜花串成“簪花围”，戴在髻的四周，再横插一根骨簪。这一美丽讲究的头饰、服饰传说始于东晋，世代相传。闽南渔女特有的装束显现着海边劳动者的特点，头饰中常用的素馨花、含笑花和粗糠花，据说是宋元时期阿拉伯人蒲寿晟带来移植于当地的，流露出异域文化的气息。

Q91.What are the cultural features of clothing in Xunpu Lady custom?

Answer: Xunpu Lady custom is a special lifestyle in Southern Fujian, especially in Xunpu, Jinqi, Houpu, Dongmei communities in Donghai Street, Fengze district of Quanzhou city.

Villages like Xunpu live on fishing. Therefore local women developed clothing and headwear fit for related labor work. They wear large blouses with wide sleeves (the colors are often blue-green or light blue), and wide black trousers. They like flowers. When the girls are 15 years old, their hair are braided, coiled up, and decorated with seasonal flowers and a hair clasp. It is said that such hair and dress style dates back to the Eastern Jin period. The frangipani, banana shrub and groundsel flowers – popular hair decorations – are said to be transplanted by Pu Shousheng, an Arab in the Song or Yuan dynasty.

蟳埔女服饰（泉州市）

（图片来源于福建省艺术馆——省非遗中心官网