·非遗百问·

77.惠安石雕的历史渊源及制作工艺特点是什么？

答：惠安石雕工艺源于黄河流域的中原文化，又汲取了闽越文化及沿海上丝绸之路传入的外来文化，与建筑艺术相生相伴，逐渐形成独特的艺术风格。历代名师辈出，从南宋以来就有传承谱系记载，流派众多。宋元时期，惠安石雕工艺就十分发达，明末以后更趋成熟，成为南派石雕艺术的代表。 

惠安石雕是以硬质青石料为主要原料的传统雕刻艺术，主要流传在福建省泉州市的惠安县，成品多用于建筑装饰。惠安石雕的品类有碑石加工、园林雕塑、建筑构件、工艺雕刻、实用器皿等五大系列，其工艺主要有圆雕、浮雕、线雕、沉雕、影雕等五类。惠安石雕具有强烈的民族性和鲜明的时代性，作为南派石雕艺术的代表，较早地传播到海外，在东南亚等地备受推崇。

截至目前，惠安石雕的国家级传承人有：王经民。

Q77. What is the historical origin of Hui’an Stone Carving and its artistic characteristics?

Answer: Hui’an Stone Carving originated from the Central Plain Culture in the Yellow River Basin, and it also absorbed elements from Minyue Culture and foreign culture introduced to China via Marine Silk Road, gradually forming its unique style. There are a host of masters in Hui’an Stone Carving, which was recorded with inheritance lines since the Southern Song Dynasty. Hui’an Stone Carving techniques was increasingly matured after the late Ming Dynasty and became the representative of stone carving art in Southern China.

Hui’an Stone Carving mainly chooses rigid bluestones as raw materials which is popular in Hui’an County, Quanzhou, Fujian, and the carving products are usually used for building decorations. Hui’an Stone Carving products generally fall into five types, namely headstones, landscape sculptures, construction components, art carving and utensils. Hui’an Stone Carving has strong nationality and features of era, it was introduced to overseas market quite early and it is favored by customers in Southeast Asian markets.

As of today, the national inheritor of Hui’an Stone Carving is Wang Jingmin. 

惠安石雕

（图片来源于福建省艺术馆——省非遗中心官网）