2020-11-18 09:32 来源:福建炎黄纵横 作者:福建省非遗中心、省炎黄文化研究会


·非遗百问·

34.截至目前,文化和旅游部公布的国家级文化生态保护区有哪些?国家级文化生态保护实验区有哪些?


答:2019年 12月 25日,文化和旅游部发布《文化和旅游部关于公布国家级文化生态保护区名单的通知》(文旅非遗发〔2019〕147号),决定将闽南文化生态保护实验区等正式公布为国家级文化生态保护区,共有 7个,分别是:闽南文化生态保护区(福建省)、徽州文化生态保护区(安徽省、江西省)、热贡文化生态保护区(青海省)、羌族文化生态保护区(四川省)、武陵山区(湘西)土家族苗族文化生态保护区(湖南省)、海洋渔文化(象山)生态保护区(浙江省)、齐鲁文化(潍坊)生态保护区(山东省)。

截至目前,全国共有 14个国家级文化生态保护实验区,分别是:客家文化(梅州)生态保护实验区(广东省,2010 5月);晋中文化生态保护实验区(山西省,2010 6月);迪庆文化生态保护实验区(云南省,2010 11月);大理文化生态实验保 护区(云南省,2011 1月);陕北文化生态保护实验区(陕西省,2012 4月);铜鼓文化(河池)生态保护实验区(广西壮族自治区,2012 12月);黔东南民族文化生态保护实验区(贵州省,2012 12月);客家文化(赣南)生态保护实验区(江西省,2013 1月);格萨尔文化 (果洛 )生态保护实验区(青海省,2014 8月);武陵山区(鄂西南)土家族苗族文化生态保护实验区(湖北省,2014 8月);武陵山区(渝东南)土家族苗族文化生态保护实验区(重庆市,2014 8月);客家文化(闽西)生态保护实验区(福建省,2017 1月);说唱文化(宝丰)生态保护实验区(河南省,2017 1月);藏族文化(玉树)生态保护实验区(青海省,2017 1月)。 


Q34. As of today, which are the national cultural ecology reserves and pilot ones as released by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism?


Answer: On December 25th, 2019, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism released a list of the national cultural ecology reserves, namely Minnan Cultural Ecology Reserve (Fujian), Huizhou Cultural Ecology Reserve (Anhui & Jiangxi), Regong Cultural Ecology Reserve (Qinghai), Qiang Nationality Cultural Ecology Reserve (Sichuan), Wuling Mountain (Xiangxi) Tujia & Miao Nationality Cultural Ecology Reserve (Hunan), Ocean Fishing (Xiangshan) Cultural Ecology Reserve (Zhejiang) and Qilu (Weifang) Cultural Ecology Reserve (Shandong).

Currently, there are 14 Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserves across China, namely Hakka (Meizhou) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Guangdong, May 2010), Jinzhong Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Shanxi, June 2010), Diqing Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Yunnan, November 2010), Dali Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Yunnan, January 2011), Shaanbei Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Shaanxi, April 2012), Bronze Drum (Hechi) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Guangxi, December 2012), Southeast Guizhou Ethnic Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Guizhou, December 2012), Hakka (Gannan) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Jiangxi, January 2013), Gesar Epic (Guoluo) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Qinghai, August 2014), Wuling Mountain (E’xinan) Tujia & Miao NationalityCultural Ecology Reserve (Hubei, August 2014), Wuling Mountain (Yudongnan) Tujia & Miao Nationality Cultural Ecology Reserve (Chongqing, August 2014), Hakka (Minxi) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Fujian, January 2017), Rap (Baofeng) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Henan, January 2017), and Tibetan (Yushu) Pilot Cultural Ecology Reserve (Qinghai, January 2017).

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闽西客家春耕习俗

(图片来源于福建省群众艺术馆——省非遗中心官网)